History of Ella
Ella sits in a notch in the escarpment — the Ella Gap — that opens a view south across the plains. It is in the Uva dry belt, which is why it stays comparatively clear when the west of the range is under the south-west monsoon. The setting is genuinely spectacular and nobody argues about that part.
The argument is about the town. Ella went from a village to the most heavily marketed stop in the country inside about fifteen years, and the traveller forums — overwhelmingly Sri Lankan voices, not disappointed tourists — document what came with it. That material is set out in full further down this page, because you should decide with it rather than around it.
Our position: Ella is worth seeing and is a poor place to sleep. Come early, walk, ride a scenic rail leg, and base yourself at Haputale or Bandarawela where prices are normal and the mornings are quiet.
A Train Crosses The Nine Arches BridgePhoto: Angshuman Chatterjee (CC BY-SA 3.0)What is worth your time around Ella
- Nine Arch Bridge30.4 m high and built entirely without structural steel — the rails and pins are the only metal in it. It carries a nine-degree curve on a gradient, which is why the arches do not read as identical when you sight along them. A 20–25 minute walk down through tea and jungle from the Ella–Passara road.
- Demodara LoopThe spiral where the line passes under itself through a 320 m tunnel directly beneath the station platform. Walk the loop and you cross your own track. Claimed as the only arrangement of its kind anywhere.
- Little Adam’s PeakA 1,141 m pyramid immediately south-east of town, and the shortest serious walk here. Go at first light — the Gap funnels cloud up from the plains as the day warms and the southern sightline closes.
- Ella RockThe bigger lookout across the valley. Longer, less signposted, usually walked from the railway line. Half a day, and the drop-offs are unfenced.
- Ravana Falls25 m and among the widest falls in the country, 6 km from the station and right beside the road. Heavy in the wet season, thin in the dry. Litter is a recurring complaint.
- Ravana CaveRoughly 15 m wide, 46 m long and 18 m high at 1,370 m, with about 200 m of accessible passage and excavation evidence of human habitation going back some 25,000 years. Six to seven hundred steps up from the Ravana Rajamaha Viharaya.
- Dowa Rock TempleA rock temple on the Bandarawela road with a 12 m unfinished standing Buddha carved into the cliff. Quiet, and almost nobody stops.
- Uva Halpewaththa Tea FactoryA working factory 5 km north running one of the better plantation tours in the country — withering, rolling, fermenting and firing on live machinery. The Uva district’s character comes from the dry winds through this gap.
- Nine Arch Bridge, and the story about the steelFinished in 1919, nine arches, built to carry a nine-degree curve on a steep gradient. The tale everyone repeats — that the steel was requisitioned for the war so locals built it in stone and cement without any — is recorded as rumour, not fact. The engineer was Harold Cuthbert Marwood; the local builder folklore credits, P. K. Appuhami, has no documentary evidence behind him at all.
- Dunhinda Falls64 m, near Badulla, and named for what you see rather than what it is: dun means mist or smoke, for the spray at the base. A one-kilometre footpath in from Dunhinda Junction, lined with drink and snack sellers. Do not swim at the bottom — strong currents and submerged rock. Best November to March.
- Bogoda wooden bridgeSaid to be the oldest surviving wooden bridge in Sri Lanka, roofed in tile, 15 m long and 1.5 m wide, with wooden nails — every part of it, fastenings included, is timber. The decking is said to have come from a single tree. Beside it sits a temple dated to the 1st century BC. Note the dating of the bridge itself is genuinely contested.
Lonely Tree EllaPhoto: NisalJay93 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
LK ravana falls 02Photo: Balou46 (CC BY-SA 3.0)What is worth your time around Ella
Ella is the heart of the Ramayana trail, and the Sri Lankan telling is not the Indian one. Here Ravana is treated far more sympathetically — a warrior, a capable king and an Ayurvedic healer. If you arrive with the Indian version, that contrast is the most interesting thing anyone can explain to you all day.
Told as legend and not as fact: Ravana is said to have played the bowed ravanahatha at the falls, and Sita to have bathed in the pool beneath. Local tradition holds the cave passages run underground to other temples and sheltered King Walagamba during his exile of 104–89 BCE.
On the Nine Arch Bridge there is a much-repeated story about a Kappatipola drummer named P. K. Appuhami solving the marsh problem by tipping boulders in, and pledging to lie beneath the bridge as the first train crossed. There is no documentary evidence he was involved at all — which is exactly how a good guide should tell it. The bridge’s actual designer was Harold Cuthbert Marwood, with D. J. Wimalasurendra managing.
Where to stay in Ella
Base yourself on or just off the main street if you want to walk to the restaurants, the station and the Little Adam's Peak path; the estate hotels above town are handsome but commit you to a drive for every meal. Avoid rooms facing the Passara and Wellawaya roads, which carry buses from before dawn.
- 98 Acres Resort & SpaA working tea estate above the Ella Gap, with cottages stepped down the slope and a pool looking straight at Little Adam's Peak. Average rates seen in August 2026 ran roughly $410-1,100 a night, which is Colombo five-star money for a hill-country hotel, and you are paying for the position rather than the rooms. It is well outside the village, so every dinner is either eaten on site or a drive away. Check dates and rates →
- EKHO EllaA mid-size hotel built on a bend of the main road with the best in-town view of the Ella Gap, and close enough to walk to dinner. Average rates in August 2026 sat around $230-440. Travellers consistently report two things: the view is as good as promised, and the rooms are dated for the price, with traffic noise from the road early in the morning. Check dates and rates →
- Ravana HeightsA three-room owner-run guesthouse on the Wellawaya road, about five minutes' walk from the centre, with a terrace facing Ella Rock. Rates averaged roughly $165-220 in August 2026. Run it as a homestay rather than a hotel and it works well; guests who arrived expecting the bar and restaurant the listings imply have been disappointed, and opinions of the owner vary sharply. Check dates and rates →
We earn a small commission if you book through these links, at no extra cost to you. It costs you nothing and it does not change what we recommend — the notes above are what travellers actually report, not what pays best.
What do travellers actually say about Ella?
n = 868 traveller reports · public traveller forums · gathered August 2026
Ella draws more discussion than any other town in our corpus, and the criticism is specific, documented and comes mostly from Sri Lankans rather than from disappointed visitors. We are publishing it because you would rather know.
- Contradicts the guidebookThe complaint is not that Ella is busy. It is that ride-hailing drivers are chased out of town by local operators, the town’s own sightseeing bus was stopped by protest, and some restaurants decline to serve Sri Lankans.
- Concrete price dataLocals report being charged 2,000–2,500 rupees for a few kilometres between the Ravana Pool Club area and Nine Arches, with the return leg used as justification. One reported figure is 1,500 rupees for a single kilometre. Visitors pay more.
- There is a legal remedyThe Consumer Affairs Authority has prosecuted price-gouging here — a company was fined one million rupees for selling a 500 ml water bottle, normally 70 rupees, at 230. The CAA hotline is 1977 and charging above marked retail price is contestable.
- The substitutes people actually nameDiyaluma Falls for the swim in the upper pools; Haputale or Bandarawela as a quieter base at normal prices; the Pekoe Trail or Horton Plains for real mountain walking.
- Timing beats avoidanceThe travellers who enjoy Ella most do Nine Arches early by tuk-tuk, leave the afternoon deliberately empty, and treat the town as a day trip from somewhere quieter.
- A real safety pointBus accidents on the Ella–Wellawaya road come up repeatedly and seriously. It is the clearest argument on this page for a private vehicle on that leg.
Where travellers disagree. Whether to include Ella at all. One camp says skip it and base at Haputale; the other says the valley is genuinely spectacular and the problem is the town centre, not the setting. People who have been visiting for decades appear in both camps. A separate thread of “Ella is overrated” turns out, on reading, to be about a delayed and packed train rather than about Ella.
Questions people ask about Ella
Is Ella overrated?
The valley is not. The town centre has a real and documented problem with pricing and with how locals are treated. Come for the bridge, the loop and the walks, go early, and sleep somewhere else.
Where should you stay instead of Ella?
Haputale is the answer most often given — quieter, normal prices, Lipton’s Seat and the Dambatenne factory on the doorstep, and Idalgashinna nearby for train-watching. Bandarawela is the other.
Is the Kandy to Ella train worth it?
The famous service now starts at Nanu Oya, not Kandy. The scenic stretch is Hatton to Haputale, first class runs around 3,000 rupees and second around 300, and Ella to Nanu Oya is noticeably less crowded than the reverse. A short leg with your vehicle meeting you at the other end beats a six-hour endurance ride — you keep the views and lose the queue.
Do you need a ticket for Nine Arch Bridge?
No gate and no ticket. Allow an hour and a half to two hours from town including the walk down and back. It is a live main line — do not stand on the deck or in the Demodara tunnel, which has no refuge.
When is the best time to visit Ella?
December to March for clear weather. Ravana Falls is at its best in the wet season and thins markedly in the dry, so the two do not peak together.